<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Applying perma model in enhancing self-esteem among college students</title>
    <subTitle>basis for a proposed enrichment program</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Adorna, Riomae Aria G.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart> Monares, Gisselle Ann B.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart> Palomares, Maria Abel Z.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Pan, Arlene O.</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sy, Imelda Joy</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">xxu</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">ParanÌaque City</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Olivarez College</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2025</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>   College life is often filled with new experiences,challenges, and pressure that can greatly influence how students see and value themselves. Many struggle with self-esteem during this stage, which can affect both their academic performance and personal well-being. This study explored how the PERMA model-Positive emotions,Engagement,Relationships,Meaning, and Accomplishment- can be applied to help strengthen the self-esteem of college students.                   The research employed a mixed method and experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures using a standardized self-esteem scale to assess the impact of PERMA-based activities. Using a series of PERMA-based activities, such as gratitude exercises to build positive emotions,group tasks to encourage stronger relationships,reflective sessions to find meaning,and goal-setting to celebrate accomplishment, students were guided through an intervention program.                   The findings showed a rise in self-esteem scores, suggesting that the PERMA model may be a useful instrument for raising college students{92} self-assurance, optimism, and problem-solving skills. The results highlight how crucial it is to incorporate positive psychology techniques into educational settings in order to meet students{92} emotional and psychological needs in addition to their academic development.                   The study suggests that college students{92} self-worth can be encouraged in a meaningful and useful way by using the PERMA model. By emphasizing the value of positive interactions, encouraging connections, and acknowledging accomplishments, it promotes a balanced approach to students{92} well-being in addition to boosting self-esteem. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating positive psychology techniques into classroom instruction to foster learning environments that support students{92} emotional and intellectual development.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Riomae Aria G. Adorna, Giselle Ann B. Monares, Maria Abel Z. Palomares, Arleen O.Pan, &amp; Imelda Joy Sy</note>
  <note>Undergraduate thesis</note>
  <classification authority="ddc">T 150 2024 0136</classification>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">OCLRC</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260622</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260731013048.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="OCLRC">16925</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
